The .338 groove diameter puts this brass jag squarely in heavy rifle territory - .338 Lapua Magnum, .338 Win Mag, and .340 Weatherby all use a jag this size. The larger bore means more surface area to clean, and a gun cleaning jag is the tool that ensures the patch contacts every inch of it. This .338 caliber brass jag centers the patch on its pointed tip and pushes it firmly against the rifling with uniform pressure throughout the stroke.
Long-range shooters running .338 Lapua often fire heavy, high-BC bullets at extreme distances where even microscopic fouling affects precision. Copper builds up faster in the throat area where pressure is highest, and that uneven buildup shifts bullet seating consistency from shot to shot. A bore cleaning routine with a jag and copper solvent keeps the throat clean without the mechanical abrasion that over-brushing can cause. For military surplus rifles in .338 Win Mag, corrosive primer residue from older ammunition is worth watching for - a wet pass with water followed by oil neutralizes salts before they cause pitting.
The .338's wider bore is forgiving on patch size - 2.5" square patches work well. Brass is the right material here because it cannot damage the bore even under firm pushing pressure. Run your gun cleaning routine after each session to protect your investment in these big-bore rifles.